The Immune System Walks a Fine Line
We cannot assume that, as multicellular organisms, our other cell type cannot be foreign to our immune system and so will not be programmed for attack. In fact, our white blood cells, which do the attack, express some different sets of genes from other body cells and logically can attack our own body cells. The fact that this occurs in auto-immune diseases should be the rule rather than the exception, as we are made to believe, (putting aside the adaptation). What accounts for the apparent tolerance shown by our immune cells to our own cells is an adaptation. There is a similar tolerance shown by our immune system to 'non-disease' causing micro-organisms which inhabit our bowels. Tolerance occurs in gradation. When stimulation of the immune system is low(low dose of microbe) there is no response mounted against 'the foreign'; moderate stimulation leads to T-helper cells activation and attack; higher stimulation results in the weighing in of T-suppressor cells ...