Diet and Exercise: Route to Wellness, Fitness and Health
Low glycemic diet, high in fiber, proteins and physical activity are essential for muscle build-up. High glycemic carb diet, long chain fatty acid intake and sedentary lifestyle, on the other hand, will lead to fat build-up and metabolic syndrome. Fiber will supply short-chain fatty acids, as energy source from fermentation in the gut, as well as reduce glycemia. The muscle is the largest organ in the body and constitutes greater than 45% of the body mass. It is highly plastic and, by contributing to protein metabolism, is subjected to rapid changes in mass. Intermuscular fat is located beneath the fascia and within the muscle itself and affects insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome. Mesenchymal progenitors, fibro-adipogenic progenitors as well as pericytes, found in skeletal muscle, contribute to fat cell formation. Satellite (myosatellite) cells when subjected to high glucose(metabolic syndrome), equally differentiate into fat cells. These satellite cells, on the other hand, ...